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Phallic monism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Phallic monism Phallic monism is a term introduced by Chasseguet-Smirgel〔Nancy Chodorow ''Gender and Sexuality'' (2012) p. 81〕 to refer to the theory that in both sexes the male organ — i.e. the question of possessing the penis or not — was the key to psychosexual development.〔J.-M. Quinodoz, ''Reading Freud'' (2005) p. 64〕 The theory was upheld by Sigmund Freud. His critics maintain it was a result of an unconscious adherence to an infantile sexual theory.〔Quinodoz, p. 81〕 ==Freud== Freud identified as the central theme of the phallic stage a state of mind in which "''maleness'' exists, but not femaleness. the antithesis here is between having ''a male genital'' and being castrated".〔Sigmund Freud, ''On Sexuality'' (PFL 7) p. 312〕 He believed that the mind-set was shared both by little boys and little girls〔''On Sexuality'', pp. 320-1〕 — a viewpoint confirmed by the orthodox strand of his following, as epitomised for example in the work of Otto Fenichel.〔Otto Fenichel, ''The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis'' (1946) p. 79-80〕 Freud considered such phallic monism to be at the core of neurosis to the very end of his career.〔Quinodoz, p. 260〕
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